ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE

Many of our projects focus on environmental change as the key factor for understanding how we help manage and conserve our precious global environment worldwide. Environmental changes stemming from natural disasters, human activity, or ecological processes can shape the availability of natural resources, the abundance and distribution of the islands’ flora and fauna, and the interaction between humans and their environment. The Galapagos provides an ideal laboratory for understanding these issues in other settings around the world.

Our projects include topics in: Natural Hazards, One Health, Hydrology and Water Management, and Earth Systems Modeling, Climate Change, Adaptation and Mitigation.

Let’s meet the impactful projects and their researchers:

RESEARCH PROJECTS

Contextualization of recent global warming trends and extreme El Niño events during the late Holocene in the Galapagos fossil coral records

Researcher: Alyssa Atwood

Year: 2024

Measuring marine nitrous oxide emissions from the Eastern Tropical Pacific

Researcher: Andrew R. Babbin

Year: 2024

Detection of oceanographic events in the Galapagos Marine Reserve, using (Stegastes arcifrons) and (Stegastes beebei) and other species of herbivores, as indicator species

Researchers: Margarita Brandt, John Bruno

Year: 2024

Effect of urbanization on the evolutionary radiation of finches and the plants they use

Researcher: Jaime Chaves

Year: 2024

Analysis of stable isotopes of water (delta18O and delta2H) in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as a base line for high-impact hydrological scientific studies

Researchers: Pablo Dávila, Stefan Terzer, Kevin Rodríguez, Wendy Vernaza, Maria Soledad Sarsoza, Marjorie Riofrío-Lazo

Year: 2024

Diversity and habitat of the freshwater ecosystems of the Galapagos Islands

Researchers: Andrea Encalada, Juan Manual Guayasamín, Jaime Chaves, Valeria Ochoa-Herrera, Gonzalo Rivas, Adolfo Cordero, Anaís Rivas, Lorenza Oyala, Andrea Tapia, Claudia Serrano 

Year: 2024

Ecology of the Marine Iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) of the Galapagos Islands

Researchers: Juan Manuel Guayasamín, Sebastian Nikolaus Steinfartz, Diego Páez Rosas, Amy MacLeod, Sten Anslan, Gabriel Trueba, Gonzalo Rivas Torres, Denisse Dalgo, Andrea Varela, Flora Sophie Uesseler, Matthäus Haase, Andrés Mármol, Diego Ortiz, Isabel Damas Moreira, Eduardo Sampaio, Victor Rault.

Year: 2024

Population genetics, diversification, hybridization and ecology of marine and land iguanas of the Galapagos Islands as a mechanism to facilitate their conservation

Researcher: Juan Manuel Guayasamín

Year: 2024

Base line and trends of neglected species and habitats a quarter century after the creation of the Galapagos Marine Reserve

Researcher: Alex Hearn

Year: 2024

The role of oceanic islets for the protection of migratory marine species

Researcher: Alex Hearn

Year: 2024

Agroecological transition monitoring program for Galapagos soils

Researchers: Francisco Laso, Gabriela Bautista, Valeria Ochoa-Herrera,  Antonio León, Miguel Mateo Dávila Játiva,  Diego Cisneros, Senay Yitbarek

Year: 2024

Technification of a NFT hydroponic system for sustainable fruit and vegetable production on San Cristobal Island, Galapagos

Researcher: Antonio León Reyes

Year: 2024

Isolation and molecular characterization of pathogenic fungi for biological control of the invasive blackberry (Rubus niveus) of the Galapagos Islands

Researcheres: Antonio León Reyes, Noelia Barriga, Darío Ramírez, Corbin Jones, Beth Shank, Alexi Ann Van Ess, Sarya May Yannarell, Gabrielle Marie Grandchamp, Diego Riveros

Year: 2024

Study of the microbiome present in the Galapagos Islands

Researchers: Antonio León Reyes, Noelia Barriga, Darío Ramírez, Corbin Jones, Beth Shank, Alexi Ann Van Ess, Sarya May Yannarell, Gabrielle Marie Grandchamp, Diego Riveros

Year: 2024

Assessment of the health status of the giant tortoises of the Cerro Colorado Galapaguera, prior to the release and repatriation processes

Researchers: Gregory Lewbart, Juan Pablo Muñoz, Diego Páez Rosas

Year: 2024

Investigation of plastic exposure in the Galapagos marine food web focusing on plankton, invertebrates, algae and mangroves

Researchers: Ceri Lewis, Carlos Mena

Year: 2024

Remote sensing of Galapagos Islands beaches and vulnerability assessments

Researcher: Carlos Mena

Year: 2024

Long-term water quality monitoring programme in San Cristobal, Galapagos

Researchers: Valeria Ochoa-Herrera, Jill Stewart, Katherine Paola Vélez Herrera

Year: 2024

Livestock welfare management; antimicrobial knowledge, attitudes and practices among farmers; and presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing (Escherichia coli) in the sectors of One Health, Floreana Island, Galapagos

Researcher: Sarah Rhea

Year: 2024

High resolution study on the microclimates of various plant zones on San Cristóbal Island, Galapagos, Ecuador

Researcher: Steven R. Schultze

Year: 2024

Understanding the effects of marine debris on seabirds in Galapagos

Researcher: Alice Skehel

Year: 2024

Genomic study of native and endemic grasses of the Galapagos Islands and the continent

Researcher: María de Lourdes Torres

Year: 2024

Study of the evolutionary genetics of the Galapagos carpenter bee (Xylocopa darwini)

Researcher: María de Lourdes Torres

Year: 2024

Natural and sexual selection on color traits and social behavior in lava lizards

Researcher: Carlos Valle

Year: 2024

Study of the circulation of (Toxoplasma gondii) in the Galapagos through molecular methods

Researcher: Sonia Zapata

Year: 2024

Spatial foraging behavior and energy expenditure landscapes of the Galapagos penguin and cormorant, and their relationship to climate change

Researcher: Susana Cárdenas

Year: 2023

Research expeditions on the Galapagos Marine Reserve

Researchers: Adrian Marchetti, Harvey Seim, Scott Gifford

Year: 2023

Ozone and water vapour in the Equatorial Americas: Collection and analysis of ticosondes data and SHADOZ observations from Costa Rica and Ecuador

Researcher: María del Carmen Cazorla

Year: 2022

Understanding the effects of plastic pollution in Galapagos

Researcher: Juan Pablo Muñoz

Year: 2022

Vegetation change due to invasive plants and climate change. Permanent vegetation plots

Researchers: Gonzalo Rivas, Juan Guevara, Ross Mc. Cauley, Luke Flory, Tom Gillespie, Felipe Zapata, Ken Feeley, Pablo Vargas

Year: 2022

Researchers: Gonzalo Rivas, Carlos Mena, Fátima Benitez, Diego Páez Rosas, Eduardo Espinoza, Jenifer Suarez, Sebastian Steinfartz, Francisco Laso

Year: 2022

Ecology and current status of the Galapagos seabird community: Study of spatiotemporal variation in diet, trophic relationships, distribution and population status

Researchers: Carlos Valle, Susana Cárdenas, Gregory Lewbart, Diane Deresienski

Year: 2022

Evaluation of the hydrological cycle and its effects on the vegetation and soil formation in San Cristóbal, Galapagos

Researchers: Diego Riveros-Iregui, Elizabeth Anne Shank, Sarah May Yannarell,  Alexi Van Ess, Jia Hu, Alex Beebe

Year: 2021

Structure and composition of the (Psidium guajava) and (Psidium galapageium) Myrtaceae communities on San Cristóbal Island, Galapagos

Researcher: Hugo Valdebenito

Year: 2021

Evaluation of the genetic diversity of the endemic genus (Darwiniothamnus harling) Asteraceae in Galapagos: Evolutionary implications and its usefulness to define conservation strategies

Researchers: Hugo Valdebenito, María de Lourdes Torres, Patricio López, Koji Takayama, Glenda Fuentes

Year: 2020

Quantifying the source and composition of marine organic aerosols in the Galapagos Islands

Researcher: William Vizuete

Year: 2020

Vulnerability and adaptive capacity in a tourist destination community, San Cristóbal, Galapagos

Researcher: Renato Israel Cáceres Vaca

Year: 2019

Analysis of the effects of tourism activities on red-footed booby colonies (Sula sula) on San Cristóbal Island

Researcher: Susana Cárdenas

Year: 2019

Galapagos lake water chemistry and plankton assembly during the El Niño 2015-2016 event

Researcher: Julian Sanchs

Year: 2017

Synthesis of drivers, patterns, and trajectories of LCLUC in island ecosystems, National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Researcher: Steve Walsh, Richard Bilsborrow, Laura Brewington, Yang Shao, Hernando Mattei, Francisco Laso, Phil Page, Brian Frizzelle

Year: 2017

Exploring evolution in the Galapagos through genomics

Researcher: Jaime Chaves

Year: 2016

Research on the behaviour, ecology and molecular analysis of the vampire finch (Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis)

Researcher: Jaime Chaves

Year: 2016

Prevalence of morbillivirus, and transmission of canine bacterial and viral pathogens in the San Cristóbal sea lion population

Researcher: Judith Denkinger

Year: 2013

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In 2022, the Galapagos Science Center (GSC) and the broader UNC & USFQ Galapagos Initiative will celebrate its 10th Anniversary. We are proud to announce the World Summit on Island Sustainability scheduled to be held on June 26–30, 2022 at the Galapagos Science Center and the Community Convention Center on San Cristobal Island.

The content of the World Summit will be distributed globally through social media and results documented through papers published in a book written as part of the Galapagos Book Series by Springer Nature and edited by Steve Walsh (UNC) & Carlos Mena (USFQ) as well as Jill Stewart (UNC) and Juan Pablo Muñoz (GSC/USC). The book will be inclusive and accessible by the broader island community including scientists, managers, residents, tourists, and government and non-government organizations.

While the most obvious goal of organizing the World Summit on Island Sustainability is to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the GSC and the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, other goals will be addressed through special opportunities created as part of our operational planning of the World Summit.

For instance, we seek to elevate and highlight the Galapagos in the island conservation discourse, seeking to interact with other island networks in more obvious and conspicuous ways to benefit the Galapagos Islands, the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, and the world. We will seize the opportunity to further develop the I2N2 – International Islands Network-of-Networks. Further, we wish to highlight and emphasize multiple visions of a sustainable future for the Galapagos Islands and we cannot do this alone. Therefore, engaging the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Tourism, the Government Council of Galapagos, the Galapagos National Park, and local Galapagos authorities, including government and non-government organizations and local citizen groups, is imperative.

The Galapagos Science Center on San Cristobal Island, Galapagos

Borrowing from Hawaii’s and Guam’s Green Growth Program and the Global Island Partnership, we wish to examine existing global programs that emphasize island sustainability and their incorporation into life, policies, and circumstances in the Galapagos Islands. We will also seek to enhance our connections with the institutional members of our International Galapagos Science Consortium and expand the Consortium through the recruitment of other member institutions. We will also work to benefit islands and their local communities by working with citizen groups as well as important NGOs who seek to improve the natural conditions in the Galapagos and diminish the impact of the human dimension on the future of Galapagos’ ecosystems.

Lastly, we will use the World Summit to benefit UNC & USFQ and our constituencies through a strong and vibrant communication plan about the World Summit, creating corporate relationships as sponsors, identifying funding goals through donors, and benefiting our study abroad program for student engagement in the Galapagos Islands. We plan to develop and issue a Galapagos Sustainability Communique after the World Summit that includes the vision and insights of all its participants for a sustainable Galapagos with applicability to global island settings.

We are eager to hear your perspective and have you join us at the World Summit on Island Sustainability!