Cuando el rosa es una pregunta: Análisis comparativos de la estructura de la piel a nivel macroscópico y microscópico revelan la base histológica del color de la piel en las iguanas terrestres rosadas de Galápagos (Conolophus marthae)

Fotografía de una iguana terrestre rosada macho madura (Conolophus marthae) cerca del borde de la caldera del volcán Wolf. (Foto cortesía de Giuliano Colosimo).

Gregory A. Lewbart, Giuliano Colosimo, Christopher Gaudette, Tatiane T. Negrão Watanabe, Joshua Parker, Christian Sevilla, Glenn P. Gerber, Gabriele Gentile.

Abstract 
Una de las iguanas más raras e inusuales del planeta es la iguana terrestre rosada de Galápagos (Conolophus marthae). Se han planteado varias hipótesis sobre el origen de su coloración rosada, incluyendo que el color proviene de la sangre y una relativa falta de pigmentación dérmica. Obtuvimos biopsias de piel de espesor completo de tres especies y comparamos tejidos de áreas pigmentadas oscuramente y superficies ligeramente pigmentadas. Las áreas “rosadas” de las iguanas rosadas carecen de células de pigmento (por ejemplo, melanóforos) y el tejido dérmico es rico en agregados de capilares confluentes. Esto contrastaba fuertemente con las áreas dérmicas mínimamente vasculares (sólo se observaron capilares) de las iguanas marinas y amarillas. El estrato laxum dérmico de cada sitio de biopsia contenía melanóforos, excepto la piel rosada de las iguanas rosadas. Curiosamente, las iguanas marinas tienen un estrato germinativo/granuloso epidérmico mucho más grueso, entre 2 y 10 células de espesor dependiendo de la ubicación, en comparación con el estrato germinativo/granuloso epidérmico más delgado de las iguanas terrestres (de una a tres células de espesor, con la mayoría de las áreas poseyendo sólo una o dos capas de células). Estas diferencias microscópicas podrían reflejar diferencias en el hábitat y la ecología de las tres especies.

Conoce más del artículo científico en el siguiente enlace: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/azo.12488 

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In 2022, the Galapagos Science Center (GSC) and the broader UNC & USFQ Galapagos Initiative will celebrate its 10th Anniversary. We are proud to announce the World Summit on Island Sustainability scheduled to be held on June 26–30, 2022 at the Galapagos Science Center and the Community Convention Center on San Cristobal Island.

The content of the World Summit will be distributed globally through social media and results documented through papers published in a book written as part of the Galapagos Book Series by Springer Nature and edited by Steve Walsh (UNC) & Carlos Mena (USFQ) as well as Jill Stewart (UNC) and Juan Pablo Muñoz (GSC/USC). The book will be inclusive and accessible by the broader island community including scientists, managers, residents, tourists, and government and non-government organizations.

While the most obvious goal of organizing the World Summit on Island Sustainability is to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the GSC and the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, other goals will be addressed through special opportunities created as part of our operational planning of the World Summit.

For instance, we seek to elevate and highlight the Galapagos in the island conservation discourse, seeking to interact with other island networks in more obvious and conspicuous ways to benefit the Galapagos Islands, the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, and the world. We will seize the opportunity to further develop the I2N2 – International Islands Network-of-Networks. Further, we wish to highlight and emphasize multiple visions of a sustainable future for the Galapagos Islands and we cannot do this alone. Therefore, engaging the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Tourism, the Government Council of Galapagos, the Galapagos National Park, and local Galapagos authorities, including government and non-government organizations and local citizen groups, is imperative.

The Galapagos Science Center on San Cristobal Island, Galapagos

Borrowing from Hawaii’s and Guam’s Green Growth Program and the Global Island Partnership, we wish to examine existing global programs that emphasize island sustainability and their incorporation into life, policies, and circumstances in the Galapagos Islands. We will also seek to enhance our connections with the institutional members of our International Galapagos Science Consortium and expand the Consortium through the recruitment of other member institutions. We will also work to benefit islands and their local communities by working with citizen groups as well as important NGOs who seek to improve the natural conditions in the Galapagos and diminish the impact of the human dimension on the future of Galapagos’ ecosystems.

Lastly, we will use the World Summit to benefit UNC & USFQ and our constituencies through a strong and vibrant communication plan about the World Summit, creating corporate relationships as sponsors, identifying funding goals through donors, and benefiting our study abroad program for student engagement in the Galapagos Islands. We plan to develop and issue a Galapagos Sustainability Communique after the World Summit that includes the vision and insights of all its participants for a sustainable Galapagos with applicability to global island settings.

We are eager to hear your perspective and have you join us at the World Summit on Island Sustainability!